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PRICES, PROTOCOLS AND THE PATIENT
An Opinion by T. J. Dunn, DVM
 

Are veterinary fees becoming exorbitant?  Do you find yourself questioning the doctor's prices or procedures or requirements for certain services?  You are not alone...

A majority of dog and cat owners maintain a strong loyalty to their veterinarian.  The main ingredient in this relationship is trust.  You trust that the doctor is competent, ethical and empathetic toward you and your pets; nevertheless, there are a few pet owners who have reservations about various aspects of the client-veterinarian-patient interaction.  Because every animal hospital has a unique set of prices, protocols, and quality of patient care, there are bound to be a few unpleasant situations.

Online veterinary pharmacies, many of which are owned by veterinarians provide pet owners with options for prescription filling


    
In contrast to thirty-five years ago when I established my first practice, today’s prices for services and products, practice protocols, and patient care have changed drastically. Early in my career I was one of three veterinarians within a sixty-mile radius; an area that now has 16 veterinarians and 9 animal hospitals.  The evolution has been good for veterinarians and pet owners who now have a variety of choices relative toBrowse the store! practice prices, protocols and patient care.  Clients (also known as the customers, consumers, end users) have very reasonable benchmarks that determine whether or not they have a positive experience when visiting an animal hospital.  If an experience is unfavorable the probability is the animal hospital staff failed to live up to pet owner expectations somewhere within the prices, protocols or patient care categories.

     Having worked in two-dozen animal care facilities, including three of my own, I’ve witnessed a surprising diversity of ways to conduct the business of running an animal hospital.  On occasion we veterinarians fall short in solidifying client loyalty. Following are few examples why:

The Prices…
    
Compare prices, protocols and quality of the serviceYou do get what you pay for… sometimes.  Did you ever leave the animal hospital with a dull stomach cramp inflicted by your bill?  Always ask what the fees will be before you agree to a procedure or product.  I’ve worked in several practices where the cost of removing a pea-sized wart exceeds $400 and in others where the fee is closer to $125.   An unfavorable (to the client) event occurred in a practice where the doctor charged fifty-two dollars for a 1cc injection… the actual cost to the doctor was twenty-four cents.  Of course the client was unhappy! 

     The fee for a simple fecal analysis for intestinal parasites can range from $12.50 to over $35 dollars. A single x-ray film (not counting the office call fee and the exam fee) at a practice I worked in is $125… and $70 for each additional exposure.  Not far away a different practice does the same thing for 50% less.  Am I advocating selecting a clinic based upon price alone?  Absolutely not, but you do have choices.

     Another example of a client having an unhappy experience occurred when I was about to dispense a commonly used oral antibiotic for a dog’s skin infection.  The dog owner was shocked at the price.  I played dumb and asked the receptionist what the charge was for the 40 capsules, although I already knew the hospital’s cost having purchased tens of thousands of these capsules for my own hospitals.  Ninety-two dollars was the reply.  I put the medication back and wrote the dog owner a prescription.  As I expected, the local human pharmacy charged her twenty-four dollars.  That was my last day working in that practice!  I can choose where and for whom I work, lucky for me some practices even ask me to come back again.  You have choices, too.  Take a moment to reflect upon what your veterinarian’s priorities are… and where the prices, protocols and patient care rank within those priorities.

The Protocols…
    
A thorough physical exam should be a part of the office callIt is very interesting to me that one practice mandates strict adherence to certain protocols and another practice considers the same protocols as optional.  For example, one practice strictly forbids any dog from being admitted for in-hospital procedures unless the Bordetella (canine cough) vaccine is up to date.  Another practice seldom even offers the vaccine!  Many veterinarians will not administer or prescribe worm medications until a fecal sample has been analyzed; others always prescribe a course of wormer for every puppy starting at the first examination whether or not a fecal exam is done.  When faced with an unusually tough or complicated case, many veterinarians encourage patient referrals to veterinary specialists, other veterinarians almost never send a case anywhere else for another opinion

     I’ve worked in practices where clients were not allowed beyond the waiting and exam rooms; everywhere else was strictly off limits. Two blocks away a different practice welcomes visitors and pet owners any time for a tour of the entire practice and boarding facility.  I don’t know about you but I’d never leave my dog anywhere I couldn’t inspect!

     Many practices state that blood and urine testing “have to be done” before a patient is anesthetized for a procedure and the client is not given the option to decline.  Such a protocol is actually good medicine and I do not criticize that standard of patient care.  Nor do I criticize the clinic that simply recommends blood and urine testing prior to anesthesia/surgery and permits the client to sign a paper indicating the presurgical tests were “recommended and declined”.  The only legal requirement dog owners have is to vaccinate their dog against Rabies. Everything else of a medical nature is done at your discretion.  If you do not want a canine cough vaccination but theThank you and here's your change clinic requires it before admitting your dog for services, you can choose to go to another clinic that recommends it, explains why, and allows you to make the final determination regarding what will or will not be administered to your dog.

     While working in a corporate-owned practice I admitted a dog for neutering.  It was owned by an M.D. surgeon.  During the admission exam I produced the usual pile of papers to be read prior to accepting the patient.  The physician’s signature was required four different times and initials twice for all sorts of permissions and acknowledgements.  Looking anxiously at his watch the good doctor patiently shook his head at all the paperwork and said, “You know, my own patients don’t have to sign off on all these protocols!”  And I concurred by replying that either one of us probably could have finished the surgery by now.

The Patient…
    
Without exception the patient should be the first priority of any animal care facility.  Prices and protocols should be tailored to effect an educated, efficient, and empathetic interaction with the patient.  Keeping the patient safe, secure, clean and properly managed is doable in an environment where protocols and prices are reasonable.

You have choices.  You can visit different veterinarians for breeding advice, for medical care, for surgical services, for boarding/grooming and for emergency care.  Objectively consider what you perceive to be the main priority of the practice.  Is the emphasis on prices?  Is it on protocols?  Or does kind-hearted patient care always take center stage?  We veterinarians too often use the term “our clients”, but nobody owns you or your dog.  You will do the client-doctor-patient relationship a service and keep all of us veterinarians on our best behavior if you take the time to inspect our prices, our protocols and most importantly our patient care.


Opinion of the author...
     During the past 30 years I have started from scratch three different animal hospitals and a pet food and supply store in a semi-rural area of northern Wisconsin. I made an effort to charge what I considered to be  reasonable fees.  My efforts were rewarded by success driven by loyal, conscientious, hard working pet owners that had confidence in the businesses' professionalism, quality of services, competent and dedicated staff members and a reasonable pricing structure.  The area's pet owners have gone from supporting a single doctor and animal hospital serving a 60 mile radius to now having nearly a dozen practices and twenty veterinarians from which to choose. 
     The area's pet owners are well served by skilled doctors, experienced staff and a high quality of small animal care.  With so many practices available the area's pet owners have a wide range of comparables from which to select a veterinarian... and from whom they will have their pets' prescriptions filled.  They are able to select which hospital's protocols and prices suit their needs.
     During my career in small animal medicine and surgery I have worked in over two dozen animal care facilities including a wildlife hospital and rehabilitation center, a humane society animal hospital, multi-doctor hospitals in affluent areas, a University Small Animal Clinic, single doctor rural practices operated from the doctor's home, a corporate-owned practice run as part of a nationwide group, and numerous multi-doctor private practices.  The common denominator under all these different presentations for animal health care is that each one is unique! Every practice has different priorities,  protocols and prices.
     I have also learned that the quality and intensity of patient care is also unique to each animal care facility.  The protocols and the prices charged for products and services at any facility DO NOT necessarily correlate to the quality of patient care.  The attention and empathy paid to the pet owner... and to the patient... and the level of compassionate and skilled patient care is not necessarily determined by the practice protocols or prices.

Price shopping is every consumer's prerogative...
just as is the search for a friendly, knowledgeable staff and a doctor that makes every single patient THE MAIN priority over prices and protocols.

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